The main objectives of the Tropical Summit (4-8 November 2024, Lisbon) were to promote the transfer of knowledge, stimulate multidisciplinary collaboration and the involvement of stakeholders, and contribute to the co-creation and innovative projects, capitalizing and densifying existing initiatives and collaboration platforms for the rapid implementation of tangible and robust solutions.
A Parallel Event, part of the ArcX action, discussed the critical role of agroecology in addressing food system challenges in Africa. The event was jointly organised by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), the TPP Agroecology, IFAD, CORAF, CCARDESA, and the JRC.
Key Takeaways:
- Paradigm Shift in Agriculture: Transition from conventional farming practices to focus on sustainability and environmental protection, guided by the post-Malabo agriculture strategy (launching in January 2025 by the African Union).
- Policy Value Proposition: Agroecology offers multiple benefits, including carbon sequestration, nitrogen efficiency, biological control, biodiversity, and resource utilization. These can be demonstrated to policymakers to inform decision-making.
- Farmer and Community Engagement: Involve farmers and local communities in developing locally adapted agroecological systems, balancing sustainability with costs and investments.
- Science-Policy Dialogues: Regular dialogues between scientists and policymakers are essential for addressing relevant questions and translating research into initiatives and programs supporting agroecology.
- Research and Evidence: More research is needed to demonstrate agroecology's benefits, and existing evidence must be disseminated for informed decision-making.
- Policy Support and Enabling Frameworks: National and regional policies supporting sustainable agriculture are crucial, with enabling frameworks developed to facilitate agroecology adoption. Budgets should be reallocated, and education curricula must include agroecology more strongly.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: Agroecology requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating social, economic, and environmental considerations for a comprehensive understanding of its benefits and challenges.
The event emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to promoting agroecology, involving policymakers, farmers, and local communities, and informed by rigorous research and evidence. Engaging all relevant stakeholders and making evidence-based decisions are crucial for the successful transition to agroecology.
